Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Training

Lesson 1 • Fire Spread Mechanisms

Explains conduction, convection, radiation, and direct flame contact. Understanding spread mechanisms enables learners to identify exposure hazards in any facility.

Lesson 2 • The Fire Triangle and Tetrahedron

Covers the three elements of combustion and the expanded tetrahedron model. Provides the conceptual foundation for understanding how fires start and are extinguished.

Lesson 3 • Stages of Fire Development

Examines incipient, growth, fully developed, and decay stages. Links each stage to appropriate response strategies introduced later in the course.

Lesson 1 • Fuel Load and Material Flammability

Covers flammable, combustible, and non-combustible material classifications. Learners apply this knowledge to assess fuel load in their specific work areas.

Lesson 2 • Common Ignition Sources

Surveys electrical, mechanical, thermal, and chemical ignition sources. Recognising these sources is the first step in proactive hazard control.

Lesson 3 • Workplace-Specific Hazard Surveys

Introduces a structured walkthrough method for identifying fire risks. Connects hazard recognition skills to formal documentation and reporting.

Lesson 1 • Safe Storage of Flammable Materials

Covers approved container types, segregation distances, and ventilation requirements. Proper storage directly limits fuel availability and ignition probability.

Lesson 2 • Housekeeping and Waste Management

Addresses combustible waste accumulation and clutter as primary fire contributors. Establishes daily and periodic housekeeping standards that reduce ignition risk.

Lesson 3 • Hot Work Permit Systems

Explains permit-to-work procedures for welding, cutting, and grinding operations. Permit systems are a critical administrative control for high-ignition-risk tasks.

Lesson 4 • Prevention Programme Auditing

Introduces periodic audit methods to verify prevention measures remain effective. Connects ongoing auditing to continuous improvement of fire safety culture.

Lesson 1 • Types of Fire Detectors

Compares ionisation, photoelectric, heat, and flame detectors by operating principle. Selecting the right detector type for each environment is a key prevention outcome.

Lesson 2 • System Testing and Maintenance

Outlines inspection, testing, and maintenance schedules for detection systems. Regular testing ensures reliable early warning when a real fire occurs.

Lesson 3 • Responding to Alarm Activation

Establishes the correct sequence of actions when an alarm sounds. Proper response procedures prevent injury and support orderly evacuation.

Lesson 1 • Suppression System Impairments

Addresses planned and unplanned system impairments and required compensatory measures. Maintaining protection during impairments is critical to continuous fire safety.

Lesson 2 • Automatic Sprinkler System Basics

Explains wet-pipe, dry-pipe, and pre-action sprinkler configurations. Sprinkler knowledge helps employees avoid obstructions and understand system limitations.

Lesson 3 • Special Hazard Suppression Agents

Covers gaseous, foam, and dry-chemical fixed systems for special hazards. Learners identify where these systems are installed and how to respond safely.

Lesson 1 • Fire Classification System

Defines Class A, B, C, D, and K fire categories by fuel type. Correct classification is the prerequisite for every extinguisher selection decision.

Lesson 2 • Extinguishing Agent Properties

Compares water, dry chemical, CO2, wet chemical, and clean agent extinguishers. Agent properties determine effectiveness, safety, and post-fire cleanup requirements.

Lesson 3 • Extinguisher Ratings and Coverage

Explains numerical and letter rating systems and maximum travel distance rules. Ratings guide placement decisions to ensure adequate coverage throughout a facility.

Lesson 1 • Recognising When to Evacuate

Establishes clear criteria for abandoning extinguisher use and evacuating immediately. Knowing personal limits prevents injuries from escalating fires.

Lesson 2 • Extinguisher Inspection and Readiness

Covers monthly visual checks, annual maintenance, and hydrostatic testing intervals. Consistent inspection ensures extinguishers are fully charged and operable when needed.

Lesson 3 • The PASS Technique

Teaches the Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep method as the standard operating procedure. PASS provides a memorable, repeatable sequence that maximises discharge effectiveness.

Lesson 4 • Positioning and Approach Strategy

Addresses safe approach distance, wind and ventilation awareness, and exit positioning. Correct positioning protects the operator and improves discharge accuracy.

Lesson 1 • Assisting Persons with Disabilities

Addresses evacuation planning for employees and visitors with mobility or sensory limitations. Inclusive planning ensures no individual is left behind during an emergency.

Lesson 2 • Evacuation Routes and Assembly Areas

Covers primary and secondary route selection, signage, and assembly point designation. Effective routes and clear signage reduce evacuation time and prevent congestion.

Lesson 3 • Drill Execution and After-Action Review

Guides the planning, execution, and evaluation of fire evacuation drills. Regular drills with structured reviews convert procedural knowledge into reliable emergency behaviour.

Lesson 4 • Roles During a Fire Emergency

Defines warden, searcher, and accountability officer responsibilities. Clear role assignments prevent duplication of effort and gaps in emergency response.