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Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) Course
More than 2 million students worldwide

Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) Course

Master every stage of the Performance Improvement Plan process — from diagnosing root causes to closing outcomes — with confidence and legal precision. This course equips HR professionals and managers with the practical tools, documentation skills, and communication strategies needed to run fair, effective PIPs. Stop guessing and start leading performance conversations that actually drive results.

Dedika for businesses

What you will learn:

You will learn how to identify genuine performance gaps, gather objective evidence, and determine when a PIP is the right intervention. You will write SMART goals, structure complete PIP documents, and define clear timelines and consequences. The course covers how to deliver PIP meetings with professionalism and empathy, manage emotional reactions, and conduct consistent progress check-ins. You will also apply employment law principles, DEI practices, and coaching techniques throughout the process. By the end, you will be equipped to manage every possible PIP outcome — success, extension, or escalation — with documented, defensible decisions.

How you study in practice Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) Course

How you practise Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) Course

For companies looking to train their team

With Dedika for businesses, the course includes exercises and examples tailored to your own business and the specific needs of your company.

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Course content

8 Chapters • 40 LessonsDuration between 4 and 360 hours (you decide)

Chapter 1See details

Foundations of Performance Management

  • Lesson 1 • Common PIP Misconceptions

    Addresses widespread myths that undermine PIP effectiveness and fairness. Corrects faulty assumptions before students build practical skills.

  • Lesson 2 • Defining Performance and Standards

    Clarifies what constitutes measurable job performance and how standards are set. Anchors all subsequent PIP work in objective, role-specific expectations.

  • Lesson 3 • Legal and Ethical Foundations

    Covers the regulatory principles governing fair employment practices and non-discriminatory documentation. Ensures all PIP actions meet compliance and ethical standards.

  • Lesson 4 • Role of PIPs in Organisations

    Positions PIPs as a constructive management tool, not a punitive measure. Connects organisational goals to individual accountability frameworks.

  • Lesson 5 • The Performance Gap Concept

    Introduces the gap between expected and actual performance as the trigger for a PIP. Builds analytical thinking needed to justify formal intervention.

Chapter 2See details

Diagnosing Performance Issues Accurately

  • Lesson 1 • Conducting Diagnostic Conversations

    Guides managers through structured pre-PIP conversations to surface root causes. Distinguishes between skill deficits, motivational issues, and environmental barriers.

  • Lesson 2 • Deciding When a PIP Is Appropriate

    Establishes criteria for determining when a PIP is the correct intervention versus coaching or disciplinary action. Prevents misuse and ensures proportional responses.

  • Lesson 3 • Gathering Performance Data

    Teaches systematic collection of quantitative and qualitative performance evidence. Provides the evidentiary foundation required for a defensible PIP.

  • Lesson 4 • Analysing Environmental Barriers

    Examines how workplace conditions, resources, and management practices contribute to underperformance. Ensures PIPs address only employee-controlled factors.

  • Lesson 5 • Identifying Skill vs. Will Gaps

    Introduces the skill-will matrix to categorise performance issues accurately. Determines whether coaching, training, or accountability measures are appropriate.

Chapter 3See details

Setting SMART Performance Goals

  • Lesson 1 • SMART Goal Framework Applied to PIPs

    Applies the SMART criteria specifically to performance improvement contexts. Translates abstract performance gaps into concrete, actionable targets.

  • Lesson 2 • Goal Review and Validation

    Introduces a peer-review and HR-validation process for PIP goals before implementation. Catches ambiguity, bias, and unrealistic expectations before the plan is issued.

  • Lesson 3 • Writing Behavioural Objectives

    Teaches how to express performance expectations as observable behaviours rather than attitudes. Produces objective language that withstands scrutiny and bias challenges.

  • Lesson 4 • Prioritising and Sequencing Goals

    Guides selection of the most critical performance areas when multiple gaps exist. Prevents goal overload and ensures the employee can realistically succeed.

  • Lesson 5 • Establishing Baselines and Benchmarks

    Defines current performance levels and the minimum acceptable improvement threshold. Creates the measurement reference points used throughout PIP monitoring.

Chapter 4See details

Structuring the PIP Document

  • Lesson 1 • Documenting Consequences Clearly

    Explains how to state potential outcomes of non-improvement without threats or ambiguity. Balances transparency with a constructive, improvement-focused tone.

  • Lesson 2 • Core Components of a PIP

    Identifies every required section of a PIP document and its purpose. Establishes the structural blueprint students use throughout the course.

  • Lesson 3 • Defining Support and Resources

    Specifies the training, coaching, tools, and manager support the organisation commits to providing. Demonstrates good faith and strengthens the PIP's legal defensibility.

  • Lesson 4 • Writing the Performance Concern Statement

    Teaches how to describe the performance problem clearly, factually, and without bias. This section anchors the entire PIP in documented, observable evidence.

  • Lesson 5 • Setting Timelines and Check-In Points

    Establishes a realistic PIP duration and structured progress review schedule. Ensures accountability without creating unreasonable pressure on the employee.

Chapter 5See details

Delivering the PIP Conversation

  • Lesson 1 • Opening the Conversation Effectively

    Teaches how to frame the PIP meeting as a supportive, improvement-focused discussion. Sets a constructive tone that reduces defensiveness and promotes engagement.

  • Lesson 2 • Managing Emotional Responses

    Equips managers to handle anger, tears, denial, and silence during PIP meetings. Maintains professionalism while demonstrating genuine empathy.

  • Lesson 3 • Presenting the PIP Document

    Guides managers through walking the employee through each PIP section clearly. Ensures full understanding of expectations, support, and consequences.

  • Lesson 4 • Closing and Documenting the Meeting

    Establishes a consistent process for concluding the PIP meeting and capturing outcomes. Creates a reliable record of what was communicated and agreed upon.

  • Lesson 5 • Preparing for the PIP Meeting

    Covers logistical and psychological preparation for the PIP delivery conversation. Reduces manager anxiety and ensures a structured, professional interaction.

Chapter 6See details

Monitoring Progress and Providing Feedback

  • Lesson 1 • Delivering Corrective Feedback

    Provides a framework for giving specific, behaviour-focused corrective feedback during the PIP. Ensures feedback drives improvement rather than defensiveness.

  • Lesson 2 • Adjusting the PIP When Necessary

    Covers the conditions under which PIP goals or timelines may be legitimately modified. Maintains plan integrity while accommodating valid changes in circumstances.

  • Lesson 3 • Recognising and Reinforcing Progress

    Teaches managers to identify and acknowledge genuine improvement during the PIP period. Reinforcement increases motivation and demonstrates organisational good faith.

  • Lesson 4 • Establishing a Monitoring System

    Creates a structured approach to tracking employee performance against PIP goals. Prevents inconsistent oversight and ensures objective progress measurement.

  • Lesson 5 • Conducting Effective Check-In Meetings

    Teaches the structure and content of regular PIP progress meetings. Keeps the employee informed, motivated, and accountable throughout the plan period.

Chapter 7See details

Concluding the PIP: Outcomes and Decisions

  • Lesson 1 • Escalating to Disciplinary Action

    Covers the process of transitioning from a failed PIP to formal disciplinary procedures. Ensures escalation is consistent, documented, and procedurally sound.

  • Lesson 2 • Handling Partial or Inconsistent Progress

    Addresses scenarios where improvement is uneven or insufficient by the plan's end date. Provides decision criteria for extension versus escalation.

  • Lesson 3 • Post-PIP Organisational Review

    Introduces a structured debrief to evaluate the PIP process itself after closure. Identifies systemic improvements to strengthen future performance management.

  • Lesson 4 • Evaluating Final PIP Performance

    Establishes a rigorous process for assessing whether PIP goals were met at the plan's conclusion. Produces an objective, evidence-based final performance summary.

  • Lesson 5 • Successful PIP Completion Process

    Guides managers through formally closing a PIP when goals are achieved. Transitions the employee back to standard performance management with clear expectations.

Chapter 8See details

Strategic and Advanced PIP Applications

  • Lesson 1 • Managing PIPs Across Remote Teams

    Addresses the specific challenges of monitoring and supporting remote employees on PIPs. Adapts documentation, communication, and oversight for distributed work environments.

  • Lesson 2 • Measuring PIP Programme Effectiveness

    Introduces metrics and evaluation methods to assess whether the PIP programme achieves its goals. Enables continuous improvement of the organisation's performance management approach.

  • Lesson 3 • Handling Employee Challenges and Grievances

    Prepares managers and HR professionals to respond to formal PIP disputes and appeals. Builds confidence in defending well-constructed PIPs through proper procedures.

  • Lesson 4 • PIPs for Senior and Complex Roles

    Adapts PIP design for leadership, technical, and cross-functional roles with ambiguous outputs. Addresses the unique challenges of managing upward or lateral performance issues.

  • Lesson 5 • Building an Organisational PIP Programme

    Scales individual PIP skills into a consistent, organisation-wide performance improvement system. Produces standardised tools, training, and governance structures.

Certification

Your valid completion certificate

This course is for you:

  • HR Generalist: needs a reliable, repeatable framework for managing formal improvement cases.

  • First-Time Manager: wants to handle underperformance professionally without damaging team relationships.

  • HR Business Partner: seeks to coach managers through PIP processes with greater authority.

  • People Operations Specialist: responsible for standardizing performance practices across the organization.

  • Operations Manager: oversees teams where accountability gaps are affecting productivity and morale.

  • Career Changer entering HR: building foundational competence in employee relations and documentation.

What our students say

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Giulio CarloDigital Marketing Student
I like how the lessons are straight to the point and how I can change chapters and skip content I don't need.
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