Grammar Course

Lesson 1 • Verbs and Verb Phrases

Distinguish action, linking, and auxiliary verbs and their phrase structures. Verb accuracy is central to clear, professional communication.

Lesson 2 • Modifiers: Adjectives and Adverbs

Apply adjectives and adverbs correctly to add precision to sentences. Misplaced modifiers are addressed as a foundational error pattern.

Lesson 3 • Nouns and Pronouns in Depth

Examine noun types, pronoun cases, and agreement rules. Mastery here prevents the most common errors in professional writing.

Lesson 4 • Parts of Speech Overview

Identify the eight parts of speech and their roles in sentences. This classification underpins every grammatical rule introduced later.

Lesson 1 • Progressive Tenses

Express ongoing actions using present, past, and future progressive forms. Contrast progressive with simple tenses to sharpen temporal precision.

Lesson 2 • Tense Consistency and Sequence

Maintain tense consistency within paragraphs and apply sequence-of-tenses rules in complex sentences. Errors here undermine document credibility.

Lesson 3 • Perfect Tenses

Use present, past, and future perfect to link time frames logically. Perfect tenses are essential for narrative and analytical professional writing.

Lesson 4 • Perfect Progressive Tenses

Combine perfect and progressive aspects to express duration up to a reference point. These forms add nuance to complex professional narratives.

Lesson 1 • Participial and Absolute Phrases

Form participial and absolute phrases to add concise detail to sentences. These structures elevate writing style and reduce wordiness.

Lesson 2 • Verbal Phrases: Infinitives and Gerunds

Use infinitive and gerund phrases correctly as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Confusion between these forms causes persistent errors in professional writing.

Lesson 3 • Noun, Verb, and Prepositional Phrases

Analyse the internal structure of the three most common phrase types. Phrase recognition is foundational to clause analysis and sentence revision.

Lesson 4 • Sentence Types and Clause Combinations

Construct simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences deliberately. Sentence variety is a measurable marker of professional writing quality.

Lesson 1 • Inverted and Expletive Structures

Apply agreement in there-is/are constructions and inverted sentences. These structures appear frequently in formal and academic writing.

Lesson 2 • Agreement in Complex Sentences

Maintain agreement across subordinate clauses and relative pronouns. Complex sentence agreement is critical for advanced professional writing.

Lesson 3 • Compound and Collective Subjects

Resolve agreement for subjects joined by conjunctions and collective nouns. These cases are frequent sources of error in professional documents.

Lesson 4 • Intervening Phrases and Clauses

Identify the true subject when phrases or clauses separate it from the verb. Prepositional phrases are the most common source of agreement confusion.

Lesson 1 • Apostrophes and Quotation Marks

Apply apostrophe rules for possession and contractions without error. Quotation mark conventions differ by context and must be applied consistently.

Lesson 2 • Commas: Rules and Applications

Master the eight primary comma rules governing clauses, lists, and modifiers. Comma errors are the most frequent punctuation mistake in professional writing.

Lesson 3 • Semicolons, Colons, and Dashes

Use semicolons, colons, and dashes to create emphasis and link related ideas. These marks are underused yet powerful tools in professional documents.

Lesson 4 • Numbers, Abbreviations, and Spelling

Apply consistent rules for writing numbers, abbreviations, and commonly confused words. Inconsistency in these areas undermines document professionalism.

Lesson 1 • Fragments and Run-On Sentences

Identify and repair sentence fragments and run-on sentences systematically. These errors are the most visible signs of grammatical weakness in documents.

Lesson 2 • Wordiness and Redundancy

Eliminate redundant phrases, nominalisations, and inflated language. Concise writing is a professional standard in business and technical communication.

Lesson 3 • Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers

Locate and correct dangling and misplaced modifiers that distort meaning. Modifier errors frequently cause ambiguity in professional and technical writing.

Lesson 4 • Parallel Structure

Apply parallelism in lists, comparisons, and correlative conjunctions. Parallel structure is a hallmark of polished, professional prose.

Lesson 1 • Indicative and Imperative Mood

Use indicative mood for statements and imperative mood for instructions. These are the two most common moods in professional and instructional writing.

Lesson 2 • Mixed Conditionals and Modal Nuance

Form mixed conditionals and select modals to express degrees of certainty. These advanced structures appear in high-stakes professional and academic writing.

Lesson 3 • Active and Passive Voice

Form passive constructions and choose between active and passive strategically. Voice choice affects emphasis, responsibility, and tone in professional texts.

Lesson 4 • Subjunctive Mood

Apply subjunctive forms in formal recommendations, wishes, and hypotheticals. The subjunctive is a marker of precision in legal, academic, and formal writing.

Lesson 1 • Nominalisation and Noun Phrase Density

Use nominalisation strategically to achieve academic and formal register. Overuse is also addressed to balance density with readability.

Lesson 2 • Relative Clauses: Restrictive vs. Nonrestrictive

Distinguish and punctuate restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses correctly. This distinction controls meaning and is frequently mishandled in formal documents.

Lesson 3 • Cleft Sentences and Fronting

Use cleft sentences and fronted elements to shift focus and emphasis. These structures add rhetorical power to analytical and persuasive professional writing.

Lesson 4 • Noun Clauses and Reported Speech

Embed noun clauses and convert direct speech to reported speech accurately. These structures are essential for summarising, quoting, and paraphrasing professionally.